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5.9.1 Individual Pension Accounts (IPAs)

  • These were introduced at the same time as stakeholder pensions on 6th April 2001. Individual pension accounts (IPAs) cannot be held by individuals as investments and are not a type of pension scheme. IPAs are a form of investment in which all types of pension schemes can invest.

  • The IPA is a wrapper for underlying investments. The investments which can be included are:


    1. units in authorised unit trusts;
    2. shares or units in a fund subject to UCITS rules;
    3. OEICs;
    4. shares in an investment trust whose gearing does not exceed 50% of the fund.

  • IPAs are not collective investments for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 but the underlying investments are regulated investments under the Act.

  • IPAs are portable and can be transferred between different pension schemes.

  • IPAs are not subject to CAT marking standards. However, if used within a stakeholder pension the 1% stakeholder annual management charge limit will have to take into account the charges for the stakeholder scheme, the IPA charges and the investment product charges.

  • IPA managers are exempt from the 0.5% stamp duty reserve tax that usually applies to funds dealing in collective investments.


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